Just under the wire, SCOTUS released an arbitration opinion today, ensuring that 2015 would continue the string of years with cases interpreting the Federal Arbitration Act. In DIRECTV v. Imburgia, the Supreme Court found that California’s interpretation of an arbitration clause was preempted by the FAA. DIRECTV is a 6-3 decision, with Justice Kagan
Final Means Final: No Reconsideration in Arbitration
Recent decisions from the 3d and 11th Circuits drive home this point: an arbitration award is final and should not be revisited.
In Robinson v. Littlefield, 2015 WL 5520017 (3d Cir. Sept. 17, 2015), the parties arbitrated their dispute over the quality of a new RV. The arbitrator ruled for the RV buyers, awarding…
Arbitration Puzzler: Nevada's Anti-Waiver Rule Preempted; California's Anti-Waiver Rule Not Preempted
Two opinions came out recently in disputes over the arbitrability of putative class actions alleging that employees were not paid for overtime (and other labor violations). In one, the Nevada Supreme Court acknowledged that its 2011 ruling, finding class action waivers in arbitration were unconscionable, is preempted. In the second, the Ninth Circuit found…
To (b)(1) or not to (b)(1): What to Call your Rule 12 Arbitration Motion
Let’s say your client gets sued in court, the parties have an arbitration agreement, and you want to compel arbitration right away and not mess around with any other court proceedings. You already know you can make a motion to compel instead of an Answer, but you are stuck on this: what do you…
A Four-Year Blogiversary – and an Infographic for Compelling Arbitration!
The primary purpose of this blog is to educate lawyers and clients about arbitration law. So, what better way to celebrate my fourth blogiversary than with an awesome new infographic about compelling arbitration! Making a motion to compel arbitration is trickier than it seems. When people call me for advice, I often have to tell…
Second Circuit Clarifies That Arbitrable Claims Should Be Stayed, Not Dismissed
Parties who ask a court to compel arbitration of all the plaintiff’s claims have a decision to make: should they ask the court to stay the claims or dismiss them (if it finds them arbitrable)? After noting that the federal courts of appeal are “about evenly divided” on that question, the Second Circuit held that…
State Courts Disagree About Incorporating Arbitration Agreements By Reference (Post #200!)
One way to challenge the very existence of an agreement to arbitrate is to say that the parties’ contract said nothing about arbitration and did not validly incorporate any other document calling for arbitration. Oklahoma and Alabama have recently come out at opposite ends of the spectrum in terms of what kind of notice must…
Should You Cut The Delegation Clause From Your Arbitration Agreement?
A recent report showed that less than half of arbitration agreements in the consumer financial arena include delegation clauses in their arbitration agreements. Two recent decisions from state high courts suggest that is a wise decision because courts do not like to enforce delegation clauses. (Reminder: a delegation clause gives the arbitrator explicit authority to…
Circuit Split Persists Regarding Whether Arbitrator's "Manifest Disregard" Of Law Can Vacate Arbitration Award
Three years ago, this blog catalogued where all the federal circuits stood on the issue of whether an arbitration award that “manifestly disregarded the law” could be vacated under the Federal Arbitration Act, as that is not one of the four bases for vacatur listed in Section 10. There was a circuit split then, and…
Hawaii Finds Arbitration Agreement With "Severe Limitations on Discovery" is Unconscionable
Hawaii issued a bold arbitration decision this month. It applied its state contract law to conclude that the parties did not form a clear arbitration agreement, but even if they did, it was unconscionable because it prohibited both discovery and punitive damages. Narayan v. The Ritz-Carlton Dev. Co., Inc., __ P.3d __, 2015 WL…